
By Agnieszka B. Malinowska,Tatiana Odzijewicz,Delfim F.M. Torres
This short offers a basic unifying point of view at the fractional calculus. It brings jointly result of numerous contemporary methods in generalizing the least motion precept and the Euler–Lagrange equations to incorporate fractional derivatives.
The dependence of Lagrangians on generalized fractional operators in addition to on classical derivatives is taken into account besides nonetheless extra common difficulties within which integer-order integrals are changed through fractional integrals. normal theorems are got for different types of variational difficulties for which fresh effects built within the literature should be acquired as precise circumstances. particularly, the authors supply invaluable optimality stipulations of Euler–Lagrange kind for the elemental and isoperimetric difficulties, transversality stipulations, and Noether symmetry theorems. The lifestyles of options is verified below Tonelli kind stipulations. the implications are used to turn out the lifestyles of eigenvalues and corresponding orthogonal eigenfunctions of fractional Sturm–Liouville problems.
Advanced equipment within the Fractional Calculus of diversifications is a self-contained textual content with the intention to be priceless for graduate scholars wishing to benefit approximately fractional-order structures. The specified motives will curiosity researchers with backgrounds in utilized arithmetic, keep watch over and optimization in addition to in convinced parts of physics and engineering.
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Advanced Methods in the Fractional Calculus of Variations (SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology) by Agnieszka B. Malinowska,Tatiana Odzijewicz,Delfim F.M. Torres
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